England captain Owen Farrell has been cleared to play at the Rugby World Cup after his red card in Saturday's warm-up match against Wales at Twickenham was rescinded.
Farrell's yellow card was upgraded to red by the new 'Bunker' review system after a high tackle on Wales' Taine Basham.
However, a disciplinary panel reviewing the incident said the involvement of England's Jamie George in the tackle forced Basham to change direction before the impact was made by Farrell.
The independent judicial committee said: "After reviewing all the evidence, questioning the player in detail and hearing submissions from the player's representative, the committee concluded that the foul play review officer was wrong, on the balance of probabilities, to upgrade the yellow card issued to the player to a red card.
"The committee found that a late change in dynamics due to England number two's [George] interaction in the contact area brought about a sudden and significant change in direction from the ball carrier."
Following his sending off on Saturday, Farrell's World Cup hopes looked to be in trouble with many suggesting he would receive at least a three-match ban, which would have ruled him out of England's remaining warm-up matches against Ireland and Fiji as well as their World Cup opener with Argentina on 9th September.
The fly-half had already received a four-match ban at the beginning of the year following a high tackle in Saracens' Gallagher Premiership clash with Gloucester, but this particular outcome means the England skipper is cleared to play this weekend against Ireland and beyond.
"The committee believes it is important to record that no criticism is made of the foul play review officer nor, would any be warranted," the IJC's statement added.
"Unlike the foul play review officer, the committee had the luxury of time to deliberate and consider, in private, the incident and the proper application of the head contact process."
The decision has sparked outrage on social media, in particular from concussion lobby group Progressive Rugby who tweeted:
??Statement on Owen Farrell
— Progressive Rugby (@ProgressiveRug) August 15, 2023
Prof John Fairclough of Progressive Rugby said:
“Today’s astounding decision to overturn the ?? given to Owen Farrell for his tackle on Taine Basham has made a mockery of World Rugby’s claim that player welfare is the game’s number one priority. 1/2 pic.twitter.com/RAvgw9bLOu
Many current and former players have also weighed in with their opinion including ex-Scotland international Jason White:
Totally the wrong decision and sends out such a mixed message to everyone involved in rugby. I hope Taine Basham is recovering and is fit to be selected and play in the RWC. https://t.co/KZgeT2L4ob
— Jason White (@jasonwhite_rs) August 15, 2023
Even those in the media are struggling to fathom the decision with journalist Peter Jackson comparing previous, recent incidents and bans:
Zander Fagerson, Owen Farrell, George Moala: sent off for dangerous tackles. Fagerson gets a 3-match ban reduced to 2, Farrell gets off scot-free, Moala, Tonga's ex-@AllBlacks centre, never sent off before in 14 seasons, gets TEN weeks. This really is beyond a joke.
— Peter Jackson (@JackoRugby) August 15, 2023
Peter Robinson, the father of Ben, a schoolboy who died in 2011 after suffering concussion while playing a match, also had this to say:
You know over the past 12 yrs we’ve tried our best to help Educate and protect players.
— Ben Robinson (@peterrobinson86) August 15, 2023
but every now and then I have to think what’s the fecking point.
Grassroots going above and beyond to protect players and then men in suits come along and stick up two fingers to everything pic.twitter.com/IY3KqSNm8v